Consequences of Nick Carraway as Narrator of F. Scott Fitzgeralds The

The Importance of Nick Carraway as Narrator of The Great Gatsby    In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald critiques the disillusionment of the American Dream by contrasting the corruption of those who adopt a superficial lifestyle with the honesty of Nick Carraway. As Carraway familiarizes himself with the lives of Tom and Daisy Buchanan, Jordan Baker and Jay Gatsby, he realizes the false seductiveness of the New York lifestyle and regains respect for the Midwest he left behind. "Fitzgerald needs an objective narrator to convey and prove this criticism, and uses Carraway not only as the point of view character, but also as a counter example to the immorality and dishonesty Carraway finds in New York" (Bewley 31). Fitzgerald must construct this narrator as reliable. Due to the nature of the novel, the reader would not believe the story if it were told from the perspective of any other character. Fitzgerald cannot expect the reader to believe what the immoral and careless characters have to say, and he spends so much time establishing them as such. Thus, Car raway is deemed narrator and the reader trusts him. As the practical character in the novel, Carraway is not rash; he is not swayed by the greed and alcohol as some other members of East and West Egg society are. He proclaims, "I have been drunk just twice in my life" (Fitzgerald 33). Fitzgerald constructs Carraway as a follower, not a man of action. He observes Gatsby's parties, never fully experiencing them. He observes the moment before the kiss between the starlet and her director, although Fitzgerald never details the physicality of his relationship with Baker. He observes the affair between Tom Buchanan and Myrtle Wilson, but he never confronts Tom Buchanan, nor does he e... ...y to tell the story, but also to critique the mass disillusionment with the American Dream. Carraway's honesty makes him ideal to represent all that the Buchanans lack and legitimizes his admiration of Gatsby. No reader would consider the full impact of Fitzgerald's themes had less attention been given to the creation and execution of the character of Carraway. Works Cited and Consulted: Bewley, Marius. "Scott Fizgerald's Criticism of America." Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1983. Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1992. Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Extremes. New York: Pantheon, 1994. Raleigh, John Henry. "F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby." Trilling 99-103. Trilling, Lionel. "F. Scott Fitzgerald." Critical Essays on Scott Fitzgerald's "Great Gatsby." Ed. Scott Donaldson. Boston: Hall, 1984. 13-20.

Full Text Search in Ruby

Full text search is a technique for searching a document or database stored in the computer. A full text search engine examines all the words, in every stored document, to find a match of the keyword searched by the user. Many web sites and application programs provide full-text search capabilities. There are quite a few choices when it comes to adding a full text search in a Ruby on Rails application. A choice can be made on the basis of the language the search engine is written in or the scalability options suited for the application.Acts As Indexed being a pure Ruby implementation makes for a tool that is totally portable, and suitable for almost any application requiring full text search capabilities. Search queries support many standard boolean operators, namely exclusion of a term through the use of ’-’ and the matching of phrases through the use of quotation marks. It is useful in case of a simple site and need to implement a basic search very quickly. Ferret is a full text search engine library written for ruby implemented in a rails application by the Acts As Ferret plugin.It is inspired by the Apache Lucene Java project. The first step to implementing a search is to get an index built and then the index is searched for the documents having the keyword. One of the more useful features especially in a web scenario is highlighting the matched words. This is made trivial by Index’s highlight method. It’s also possible to use Ferret as a more general purpose data store Xapian is written in C++ with bindings to allow use from Perl, Python, PHP, Java, Tcl, C# and Ruby.An important feature of Xapian is the Ranked probabilistic search – important words get more weight than unimportant words so more relevant results appear at the top. It also supports Synonyms as an automatic form of query expansion and can even suggest spelling corrections for user supplied queries. Full range of structured boolean search operators (â€Å"st ock NOT market†, etc). Sphinx, written in C++, is the most logical successor to Ultrasphinx, since both utilize Sphinx as the search server.Sphinx works by reading information out of the database to build the search index. Communication with the Sphinx server occurs by sharing C â€Å"objects† over sockets. A variety of text processing features enable fine-tuning Sphinx for application requirements, and a number of relevance functions ensures you can tweak search quality as well. Sunspot is a Ruby library for expressive, powerful interaction with the Solr search engine. Sunspot uses Solr, a Java search server built on the Lucene search library.It provides robust, flexible full-text search with no boolean queries and no string programming. Solr servers can be clustered and since they manage the index, Sunspot can automatically update the indexes when the model objects change. There’s no need to run a cron job to reindex the data or setup delta indexing like with S phinx. Thus we see that Full text search has come a long way since the early days of Ferret. The incompatibility of Ultrasphinx, once the most preferred, with Rails 3. resulted in the emergence of Sphinx and Sunspot as favourites. Solr is a compelling alternative to Sphinx, since the most scalable Web apps (Facebook, Twitter) use Java behind the UI layer. Xapian can be considered as the best option whenever ranked probabilistic search is required. Acts_As_Indexed, written entirely in Ruby, works out great and is very easy to implement with automatic indexing. (ie No cron jobs needed to keep the index up to date).

The Decline of Feudalism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 690 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Feudalism Essay Did you like this example? The decline of feudalism is an aspect that is attributed to different factors. The elements are considered one of the significant issues that contributed to the rise of the modern world. The establishment of the existing social order is one of the features that have been employed in dealing with the required aspects that have been instrumental in defining the current world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Decline of Feudalism" essay for you Create order The period of the crisis is attributed to the elements that have been employed towards addressing the crises that have developed in the long-term. The paper examines the different crises that have been instrumental in undermining the feudal system. The feudal orders are considered to have been concentrated on the accidental disintegration that has been thought to lead to unnecessary conflicts among the different classes. The fall of the feudal system is considered to have affected the social economic and political order that is being witnessed in the current world. The general crisis is, therefore, one of the critical factors that have led to the rise of the communal aspects that has been the cornerstone of the issues related to the fundamental foundations. The identified inherent weaknesses have been instrumental in determining the unique factors that led to the current crises and expressions. The fall of feudalism is considered one of the significant issues that have been developed with the aim of looking into the unique factors that have defined the European populations. The end of the perceived mediocrity and stagnation among the populace is one of the critical aspects used to determine the changes that led to the ultimate purpose of feudalism. The subsequent period after the 14th century played a vital role in defining the changes that occurred in society (Glassman 1698). The decay of the medieval society is also one of the critical factors that have led to the fast-changing aspects of growth and depression. The particular civilization was undermined by the intellectual doubts that were rising at an incredible rate. The weakening social and moral rot that was characteristic of the civilized societies that eroded the political foundation. The general picture was seen even though the disentangled perspectives were reduced substantially. The obscurity associated with the perceived image that was used to define the system of feudalism was poisoned by the demographic concerns that existed. The increased population in the periods before the 12thand the 13th century provided the perfect ground for the development of feudalism (Castles 10). The emergence of Black Death at the beginning of the 14th century was critical in initiating the decline. Significant sectors of the economy such as agriculture were significantly affected. The lad was particularly touched, and cultivation could not occur anymore. The decline led to the fall of the ruling class that was unable to withstand the changing prospects. A focus on the verdict class depicted inability to exert their control on the people making it difficult for the people to understand the differences that appeared in the system. The aspect led to the fall in the profits making it difficult for them to exert their control on the working class (Castles 7). The contraction of the seigneurial revenues meant that the feudal system was soon going to diminish its capabilities on the people. The aspect was characterized by the fall of the market for imported goods that were the key drivers of the European industries. One of the most affected was the textile industry that was later attributed to political causes. The tendency for the diminishing prospects was thus a significant contributor to the market drivers that were substantial issues in the lives of the people. In conclusion, the stagnation is perceived to have been a long grown fruit of the feudal system, and the people could not change it. The risk of error associated with the system led to the emergence of the associated innovations that were attributed to the crucial issues that were associated with the development processes. The advent of the social conflicts was one of the great pointers to the items that needed to be treated with the concerted effort to drive the reliable processes on the different aspects of political, social and economic problems.